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		<title>Skyfa - My Friends My Networks</title>
		<link>http://www.skyfa.com/</link>
		<description>Skyfa is a social utility that connect friends and let people to discover, share and review the best contents with videos, audios, flash, images, articles, web, etc.</description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 10:30:30 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>央企被国际投行撕下了脸 国内银行是帮凶-叶檀</title>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="color: #000066;">国务院国资委副主任李伟先生公布了央企金融衍生品的交易调查结果。根据调查统计，目前有68家央企从事金融衍生品业务。截至2008年10月底，央企从事金融衍生品业务合约市值为1250.0亿元，形成了114.0亿元的浮动净亏损。相信这个数据是个极端保守的亏损数据。</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 因为不懂交易内幕，也因为过于贪心，央企注定成为国际交易市场上被耍的猴。这种被耍有稀里糊涂上了当的，但笔者揣测有很大一部分属于周瑜打黄盖式的自愿型购买者。原因很简单，既然投资风险由政府承担，自己只要一句&ldquo;不懂行&rdquo;就能推卸责任，其中说不定还有抽佣等等好处，那又何必在风险防范上大费周章呢？</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 上世纪80年代，华尔街创造出一种高等级主权债券，就是通过设立在太平洋等小岛上的特殊项目公司，将高风险国家的国债撒上些许美国国债利率的蜜糖，包装成高等级国债向外推销。是谁买的最多？日本金融机构成为主要的购买者。不仅因为日本当时外汇储备与存款多，银行实在有钱，还因为这些国债产品在短期内能够让金融机构的报表显得十分漂亮，两三年内可以忽悠投资者继续给银行投资。这就叫一个愿打、一个愿挨，华尔街与日本银行都上了几年好年景，日本金融机构没落后，华尔街投行开始忽悠其他高储蓄率国家。反正这些国家有国内存款托底。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 金融衍生品的投资铁律是不懂不签。央企签订的合约十分复杂，从披露的情况看，涉及商品期货、汇率掉期、利率掉期，以及期权、结构性存款等各个品种。有26家央企是自行在境外从事场外金融衍生产品业务（OTC），且大都与交易对手私下签订的是&ldquo;一对一&rdquo;的非标准化合约，交易风险大、透明度不够。为了省却一些费用、为了绕开监管，不懂金融衍生产品的央企不得不选择场外交易，游离于交易所的监管之外。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 央企半吊子的投资公司显然难以与国际上&ldquo;老奸巨滑&rdquo;的投行相抗衡。以航空公司的燃料油套保为例，东航集团、中航集团和中远集团在2008年6~8月国际油价达到历史最高点时，与高盛、美林、摩根士丹利等境外投行签订了高额石油期权合约，在买入看涨期权同时卖出看跌期权，这种燃油套保的特性可以用一句话概括，就是风险不封顶，收益有封顶。这哪里是锁定风险，分明是把自己放在了火上烤。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在央企购买金融衍生品时，国内无知的金融机构充当了&ldquo;狗腿子&rdquo;的角色。据披露，有8家企业集团通过工、农、中、建、交行和国开行6家银行购买了其推介的摩根士丹利、美林、花旗等境外投行设计的结构性利率掉期和互换产品。这些产品设计极其复杂，不但与若干年掉期利率指数挂钩，而且都借助数学模型进行市值估算。如某集团在航油期权上，竟使用了含有6种模型工具的结构性产品。恐怕国内的金融机构自己都搞不懂，就敢卖给同城兄弟。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鉴于各种原因，国内金融机构一向没有设计国际产品的能力，他们所能做的最大的国际化的产品，说白了就是给国际金融机构设计的高风险产品充当二传手。以我国的QDII为例，国内金融机构发行的境外理财产品大多是销售国外银行设计的理财产品，最好的不过是加上一点自制的糖浆，收取一些分成费用，大多数产品的终端设计者仍是那几个国际知名投行。到市场震荡期，QDII产品的购买者大叫其苦，到现在官司都未了结。为了区区几个费用，国内金融机构把高风险产品卖给了央企，实在是不智之极。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 为了控制金融衍生品风险，我建议央企停止金融衍生品交易，直接变为海外的资产，或者购买最简单的产品，标准应由国人制订。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 有人为金融衍生品正名，认为央企不是套保是投机，或者说要加强对央企的监管。这些建议都是没头没脑的不靠谱建议，请问根据2001年生效的《国有企业境外期货套期保值业务管理办法》，由证监会批准的31家企业从事境外期货交易的公司就没有亏损吗？别忘了五矿与国储铜事件。如果套期交易都要由国资委批准，在瞬息万变的金融市场，几个月下来黄花菜都凉了。笔者曾经询问资深期货界人士，他们认为国航与东航做套保就是根据保证金数量做正反手，是国内通行的玩法，只能说央企不懂国外市场，而一些央企是想凭借其在国内市场商品的垄断地位，在国内外期货市场博取差价，国储铜事件就有此嫌疑。在此情况下，损国内投资者肥了自己就是共同的选择。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 某些央企与金融机构在这一点并无本质不同，内战内行，外战外行，损内肥己。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>注：唐福珍，会记录在史册的名字；11月13日，记住这个日子&mdash;&mdash;显示在目前这个特殊的阶段，关于土地的利益博弈有多么激烈。不惜自焚身死，令人痛心的滚滚浓烟。在如此激烈的利益争夺之时，定义为暴力抗法，把利益博弈平台上的弱势方赶出市场，以后再无建立制度的必要。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12月2日上午8时，华商在罗马尼亚尼罗市场的店铺被数十名蒙面穿着防弹衣的罗马尼亚警察强行检察，甚至有人为纵火痕迹。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 同样是因为拆除。尼罗市场的华商拥有店铺的永久使用权，市场管理方曾想尽办法逼迫华商搬迁，拆除尼罗市场后重建，但因为市场商户的坚决抵制而未能如愿。混杂着歧视与愤怒，从事小生意的华商在欧洲步履难艰。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 大的痛苦只能用沉默来表达。愿逝者走好，生者平安。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small; color: #000066;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></span></p><div style="display: none;"><div class="previous"></div><div class="next"><div class="next_txt">下一篇：</div><div class="next_txt"><a onmousedown="CA.q('blog_entryview_next');" href="http://yetanyetan.blog.sohu.com/138611031.html"><span style="color: #666666;">希望五粮液案件成为股市维权标志性事件 </span></a></div></div></div>]]></description>
			<link>http://www.skyfa.com/topic/9cd700d1241193727ee6f4304656b74d.aspx</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 12:41:27 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>今年最后一次低吸发财的机会</title>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>深中冠（000018）：公司公告：公司在深圳龙岗拥有工厂用地的土地面积约98000平方米、建筑面积约48000平方米。<br />2009年12月2日,深圳市房地产权登记中心在《深圳商报》刊登了&ldquo;深圳市房地产初始登记公告(登字20090297号)&rdquo;,明确了其中48058.19平方米土地的初步审定结果。该土地规划为工业用地,如三十日后如期发证,公司将按照规划功能进行使用。龙岗区葵涌工厂用地内所剩余的房屋(土地面积约50000平方米、建筑面积约25000平方米)的补办用地手续问题仍在等待政府相关部门的处理。这是一个重大利好。公司经过三年的漫长重组，各种 不良资产已经彻底剥离，留下都是优质资产，尤其这块地根据《深圳市城市更新办法》其中剩余的土地面积约50000平方米、建筑面积约25000平方米，将成为公司翻身的重大题材。</p><p>目前股价经过前期震荡，已经进入最后洗盘阶段，大家一定要珍惜今年最后一次低吸发财的机会，估计将会连续飙升。</p>]]></description>
			<link>http://www.skyfa.com/topic/9cd700d05a1a88ba9b04f1ab4cee828c.aspx</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 12:38:35 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>食用油大涨的根本原因是啥？</title>
			<description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">食用油涨价都是外资垄断惹的祸？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">据</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">中国新闻网</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">04</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日的消息称，食用油开始新一轮涨价，部分油品涨幅逾</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">10% </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">。其中福临门大豆油、调和油、菜子油等油品涨价幅度在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">10%-15%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">；金龙鱼旗下大豆油、菜子油的提价幅度在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">6%-6.5%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">。该报还引用专家意见说是&ldquo;食品等商品价格因为自身周期或原料等原因导致的价格上涨都是由市场规律自身调节的、属于正常现象。市民不用担心这会引发通货膨胀。&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">其实如果真的是自</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">身</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">周期就好了，问题是如果你好好看一看我国近年来的食品油价格变化表，就会发现其实食用油价格一直都在不断攀升。自从</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">2006</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">26</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">后，我国的食用油几乎每日都在涨价！一桶</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">公斤金龙鱼色拉油一年内从</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">35</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元跃升至</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元。来自商务部的统计，广东桶装食用油零售价格升势如下：在今年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日，每升零售价</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">13.93</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">变成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">14.14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">15.09</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">16.09</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">16.27</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">有点回落，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">15.67</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">元，现在又开始大涨。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">为什么中国的食用油一直在涨？原因很简单，现在食用油的定价权已经丧失，部分品种的集中度已跃过垄断水平，看来前几年多次叫喊的&ldquo;保护食用油安全&rdquo;并不是耸人听闻</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">。如何认识中国食用油的涨价成因？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">会不会因为食用油涨价引发通货膨胀？这些问题需要进一步继续观察，目前还是言之过早。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 黑体;" lang="EN-US">在外资形成原料买方垄断的同时，也垄断了产品定价权。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">外资垄断导致定价权丧失是最大的问题，如何解决&ldquo;想怎么涨就怎么涨&rdquo;的问题是最大的问题？<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">如果仔细看一下我国的食用油市场，你简直不敢相信。我国的食用植物油近年来需求虽然不断增长，但油料作物种植面积却在锐减，由此导致目前我国食用油供给近</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">60%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">依赖进口，外资系已逐步形成垄断布局，对我国食用油安全造成威胁。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">我国是全球最大的大豆进口国，每年的进口量达到全球总进口量的三分之一，而世界粮食交易量的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">80%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">被四大跨国粮商&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">ABCD</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">&rdquo;所控制</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">(ADM</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">、邦吉、嘉吉和路易达孚</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">所控制。四大粮商基本上控制了美国、巴西、阿根廷等主要原料市场及全球运输和仓储系统，全球期货市场的定价权也被跨国资本操纵。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">其实&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">ABCD</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">四大公司&rdquo;也基本上垄断了我国的大豆货源。在国内市场，四大跨国粮商</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">ADM</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">、邦吉、嘉吉和路易达孚在我国</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">2004</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">年的大豆危机后，已成功地控制了大豆</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">60%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">的实际加工能力。他们凭借国际资本，已基本完成对上中下游的绝对控制权，下一步就是坐等收钱了。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">目前我国</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">97</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">家大型油脂企业中有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">64</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">家已被跨国四大粮商参股控股，占总股本的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">66%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">，也既全国食用油</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">45.6%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">的产量被</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">6.2%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">的外资所控制，食用油市场的众多响当当的品牌早已被跨国粮商收入囊中。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">我国十大食用油加工企业中，年产量</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">150</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">万吨以上的有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">家，即&ldquo;益海&rdquo;、&ldquo;嘉里&rdquo;、&ldquo;中粮&rdquo;，前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">家企业就有外资背景，且同属一个集团，即马来西亚丰益国际。新加坡丰益集团与四大粮商</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">ADM</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">共同投资组建的，益海嘉里实际上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">ADM</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">创造出来的，&ldquo;嘉里&rdquo;拥有金龙鱼、胡姬花、花旗等食用油品牌，&ldquo;益海&rdquo;参股生产鲁花等知名品牌。金龙鱼已成功控股</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">38</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">家企业，参股鲁花等加工企业，工厂遍布全国</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">。而&ldquo;中粮系&rdquo;食用植物油的主要贸易进口对象仍是美国</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">ADM</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">你们现在买的各种食用油，许多都有四大粮食商的背景。目前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">金</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">龙鱼、福临门、鲁花三大食用油品牌占中国食用油</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">70</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">％以上市场份额，其中&ldquo;丰益嘉里系&rdquo;独占中国食用油近</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">％市场份额，四大粮商通过控股或参股金龙鱼、福临门、鲁花等知名品牌，鲁花、金龙鱼等一些知名品牌背后，都有四大粮商的身影，&ldquo;丰益嘉里系&rdquo;独占中国食用油一半的市场份额。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">是不是不可想象？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">在外资形成原料买方垄断的同时，也垄断了产品定价权。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 11.8pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-char-indent-count: .98;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 黑体;" lang="EN-US">从大蒜到辣椒再到食用油，是否会引发通涨还真很难讲？</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">借助甲流概念，目前的炒家们已成功地把大蒜价格炒上了天，目前&ldquo;炒蒜团&rdquo;又变身&ldquo;炒椒团&rdquo;，辣椒主力品种暴涨</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">50%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">。农产品价格轮番坐上了&ldquo;过山车&rdquo;，干辣椒卖出羊肉价。这些炒作之后，会不会引起其他农产品的跟进涨价还很难讲。所以食用油在这个时候跟进涨价，会不会引起更多的农产品，甚至资源类产品跟风涨价还真的很难讲。目前全球对中国会不会出现资产性泡沫一直忧心重重，所以说没有影响是睁着眼睛说假说了。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 21.6pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 黑体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 黑体;" lang="EN-US">&ldquo;丰益嘉里系&rdquo;独占中国食用油近50％市场份额，食用油领域已经到了必须反垄断的时候了？</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">如果一个行业企业的市场份额达到</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">％甚至</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">％，就可以达到左右市场价格水平，想定什么价就是什么价了，由此形成垄断，对整体</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">行</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">业发展不行。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">而目前中国小包装食用油的定价权已经被垄断。根据</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">AC</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">&middot;尼尔森统计数据的测算，目前，由益海、嘉里生产的&ldquo;金龙鱼&rdquo;牌小包装食用油及其所有相关品牌的市场份额，加在一起大约占到了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">％。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">《中华人民共和国反垄断法》规定，有下列情形之一的，可以推定经营者具有市场支配地位：（一）一个经营者在相关市场的市场份额达到二分之一的；（二）两个经营者在相关市场的市场份额合计达到三分之二的；（三）三个经营者在相关市场的市场份额合计达到四分之三的。我国应该对涉嫌垄断行为的调查。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">从反垄断法的相关条款看，目前的&ldquo;金龙鱼&rdquo;已满足了垄断的条件？但又有谁来出面主持公正呢？要知道对付一个庞然大物一般小老百姓估计没戏。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;" lang="EN-US">（评论者郑风田为中国人民大学教授）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"></span></p>]]></description>
			<link>http://www.skyfa.com/topic/9cd700cf536b7b560ce4a12f48af8065.aspx</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 12:34:51 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>张艺谋爱女惨遭老公抛弃</title>
			<description><![CDATA[<CENTER><IMG onclick=window.open(this.src) alt=点击查看原图 src="http://img1.qq.com/ent/pics/15277/15277015.jpg" onload="if(this.width>590) {this.resized=true; this.height=this.height/(this.width/590);this.width=590;}" border=0></CENTER>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=center>张艺谋的女儿张末</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">昨日，“大嘴”宋祖德在博客里爆料：张艺谋的女儿张末惨遭美国老公抛弃。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">宋祖德爆料：2006年5月，张末和美国人托维在洛杉矶举行了婚礼，在婚礼上，张艺谋看到女儿身上有伤痕，预感女儿遭遇了托维的家庭暴力。2006年底，张艺谋接到张末的电话，张末在电话里声音透露出淡淡的悲伤，她只说有点想爸爸妈妈。到2007年，情况越来越糟糕，张末的情绪越来越异常，几次流露出厌世之态。张艺谋忙着筹备奥运会，只能在电话里好言相劝。2008年6月底的一天，张艺谋又接到了张末的电话。张末说托维有了婚外恋，还对她实施实施家庭暴力。 </P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">针对宋祖德的爆料，记者昨日致电张艺谋，但一直联系不到。昨晚，张艺谋身边一位工作人员告诉记者：有关女儿张末已离婚的消息扑朔迷离。最近张艺谋一直不高兴，女儿张末离婚的传言满天飞，她将于春节前回国。而另一位人工作人员说，千万别信宋祖德的话，他在造谣！记者杜恩湖</P>]]></description>
			<link>http://www.skyfa.com/topic/9b9501260dc8b1ea5b4123ae4cf2a19b.aspx</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 17:50:37 GMT</pubDate>
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